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Tyumen Oblast
Tyumen Oblast ((ロシア語:Тюме́нская о́бласть), ''Tyumenskaya oblast'') is a federal subject of Russia (an oblast). Its administrative center is the city of Tyumen. The oblast has administrative jurisdiction over two autonomous okrugs—Khanty–Mansi Autonomous Okrug and Yamalo-Nenets Autonomous Okrug. Tyumen is the largest city, with over half a million inhabitants. , it is by far the richest federal subject of Russia, with an average GDP per capita several times the national average.〔(Валовой региональный продукт на душу населения )〕 Population: 3,395,755 (2010 Census).〔 (The rank is given without the autonomous okrugs' populations; the population and percentages are given for the territory of the oblast with the autonomous okrugs)〕 It was established from several districts of Omsk and Kurgan Oblasts on August 14, 1944.
==Geography==
There are a variety of fauna and flora in this region. In the northern part can be found ptarmigan, walrus and Arctic fox.〔Bruce Forbes, ''The End of the Earth: Threats to the Yamal Region's Cultural and Biological Diversity'' ()〕 Polar bears also occur in the extreme north; the genetic make-up of this Polar bear sub-population is genetically distinct from other circumpolar regions. 〔C. Michael Hogan (2008) (''Polar Bear: ''Ursus maritimus'', globalTwitcher.com, ed. Nicklas Stromberg )〕
The contour of Tyumen region is often thought to have a heart shape, that's why it's sometimes called "A Heart of Russia".
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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